Cocoa Tip: Filtering NSArray using NSPredicate
Today I had a small task in one of my projects – to get subset of elements from NSArray. I’ve already started writing all this NSEnumerator-s stuff (need to support 10.4) when I remembered about NSPredicator. So, instead of iterating over an array and finding elements that satisfy some condition and adding them to some output array you just need to create predicate and filter your input array with it. Here is the sample code:
1 2 | NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"storeState == 1"]; NSArray *outputArray = [inputArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]; |
Predicates language seems to be very powerful and simple. But I can’t tell you anything about performance, need to investigate.
Further reading: Apple Predicates Programming Guide
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August 6th, 2010 at 3:19 am
I’ve actually found that it’s significantly faster to iterate through a set/array using fast enumeration. Predicates are great for complex situations (like parent/child groupings, etc), but they’re not as fast for very simple comparisons like you’re doing here.